
"Bald Cypress"
The bald cypress is a member of the redwood family. It has
needles and cones, but it's not an evergreen. It's deciduous. Its needles turn
brown in autumn and fall off by winter giving the tree its common name,
bald cypress.
It's usually found in areas too wet for many trees. In adapting to this environment, it developed trunks that widen at the base...providing additional support in the soft, wet soil... and shallow roots that spread out from the base of the trunk. In areas where there is standing water during part of the year, the roots develop into elongated cones or "knees" that rise above the mud and correspond to the high water level. You can see a few in this picture. These knees help anchor the tree and they actually provide respiration for it. They're hollow and usually die if the water is permanently drained.
This photo happened to be taken at First Landing State Park in Virginia Beach, but of course, bald cypress trees can also be seen here in Florida. Heck, there are even a few bald cypress stands left in the urban landscape of south Florida. You can see them on golf courses or tucked here and there in community landscaping in the western part of the county...the part that once was at the Everglades' edge. Most were cut down by developers, but those still standing were saved when the bald cypress became "protected".